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(Q) Har Gobind Khorana passed away in ______

A) 2015
B) 2011
C) 2012
D) 2013

View Answer B) 9th November 2011

Explanation : Death. Khorana died on 9 November 2011, in Concord, Massachusetts, at the age of 89. His wife, Esther, and daughter, Emily Anne, had died earlier, but Khorana was survived by his other two children.
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(Q) Har Gobind Khorana passed away in 2011. What is his enduring legacy in the field of biology ?

A) Discovery of the structure of DNA
B) Synthesis of the first artificial cell
C) Contribution to the decoding of the genetic code
D) Development of gene-editing techniques

View Answer C) Contribution to the decoding of the genetic code

Explanation : Har Gobind Khorana's significant contribution to decoding the genetic code paved the way for advancements in molecular biology and biotechnology.
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(Q) Har Gobind Khorana's work contributed significantly to understanding the genetic code. How many possible combinations of nucleotide triplets code for amino acids ?

A) 16
B) 20
C) 64
D) 128

View Answer C) 64

Explanation : There are 64 possible combinations of nucleotide triplets (codons) that code for the 20 amino acids in the genetic code.
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(Q) Which prestigious universities did Har Gobind Khorana work at during his career ?

A) Yale and Princeton
B) Harvard and MIT
C) Oxford and Cambridge
D) Stanford and Berkeley

View Answer B) Harvard and MIT

Explanation : Har Gobind Khorana held positions at prestigious institutions such as Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
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(Q) In 1970, Har Gobind Khorana became the first person to synthesize what specific type of nucleic acid ?

A) DNA
B) RNA
C) mRNA
D) tRNA

View Answer Answer

Explanation : Khorana was the first to synthesize messenger RNA (mRNA), a crucial step in understanding protein synthesis.
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(Q) Har Gobind Khorana's research laid the foundation for the development of what crucial biotechnological tool used today ?

A) CRISPR-Cas9
B) DNA sequencing
C) Gene therapy
D) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

View Answer B) DNA sequencing

Explanation : horana's work contributed to the development of DNA sequencing techniques, essential for studying genetic information.
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(Q) What is the name of the highest civilian award that Har Gobind Khorana received from the Indian government ?

A) Padma Vibhushan
B) Bharat Ratna
C) Padma Bhushan
D) Padma Shri

View Answer A) Padma Vibhushan

Explanation : Har Gobind Khorana was honored with the Padma Vibhushan, one of the highest civilian awards in India.
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