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(Q) The Swadeshi Andolan was started in the year _______ ?
A) 1910
B) 1904
C) 1908
D) 1905
Explanation : The Swadeshi movement finds its roots in the Partition of Bengal in 1905. It was an anti-partition movement by the moderate leaders like Surendra Nath Banerjee and Krishna Kumar Mitra. The movement was launched on August 7, 1905, after a mass demonstration at the town hall, Calcutta. On the day of Raksha Bandhan, Hindus and Muslims tied rakhis on the wrists of each other as a symbol of fraternity. After the partition of Bengal on October 16, 1905, a hartal was observed in Calcutta and it was declared a day of national mourning. The demonstrations were held in the whole of Bengal and people were asked to use Swadeshi products and boycott British products. Later along with a boycott of British products, the people started boycotting the British services like postal service, courts, schools and colleges etc. But by the beginning of 1908, the movement had faded out due to lack of leadership and suppression by the British government. The frustration in the youth of Bengal caused by the suppression of this movement led them towards revolutionary nationalism instead of passive boycott only.
B) 1904
C) 1908
D) 1905
View Answer
D) 1905Explanation : The Swadeshi movement finds its roots in the Partition of Bengal in 1905. It was an anti-partition movement by the moderate leaders like Surendra Nath Banerjee and Krishna Kumar Mitra. The movement was launched on August 7, 1905, after a mass demonstration at the town hall, Calcutta. On the day of Raksha Bandhan, Hindus and Muslims tied rakhis on the wrists of each other as a symbol of fraternity. After the partition of Bengal on October 16, 1905, a hartal was observed in Calcutta and it was declared a day of national mourning. The demonstrations were held in the whole of Bengal and people were asked to use Swadeshi products and boycott British products. Later along with a boycott of British products, the people started boycotting the British services like postal service, courts, schools and colleges etc. But by the beginning of 1908, the movement had faded out due to lack of leadership and suppression by the British government. The frustration in the youth of Bengal caused by the suppression of this movement led them towards revolutionary nationalism instead of passive boycott only.
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Indian History : Modern India Extreme Phase 1905 To 1917
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